A great Roman sanctuary inside Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are area in the northeast Bulgaria with inhabitants of around 180000, to the right bank of your Danube Lake, close to the mouth of your own Rusenski https://kissbrides.com/sv/heta-indonesiska-kvinnor/ Lom River, contrary the newest Romanian city of Giurgiu, with which it is connected of the Friendship Link. Town of Ruse is positioned 320 kilometres northern-east out of Sofia, 203 kilometer north-to the west of Varna and you can 106 kilometres northern-eastern of Veliko Turnovo and absolutely signifies the Bulgarian pearl towards the the fresh new Danube River. The town regarding Ruse features a startling multi-cultural reputation and that’s a smartly created mixture of Bulgarian and you can Romanian societies. It’s a lovely urban area which have greater avenues, large squares and you may wonderful property following the technique of “federal Renaissance” architecture. The town of Ruse runs about residential property-connected Matey isle plus the throat of the Rusenski Lom Lake into the west to help you Srabcheto slope to the eastern. Ruse has got the biggest lake vent when you look at the Bulgaria toward Danube River, and that compatible venue and a good associations which have another type of elements of Europe firmly resulted in development of the town through the history.
The fresh new fortress out of Sexaginta Prista survived for almost six years and you may following perished under the storms of one’s Avar invasions
Thracians of your Getae group settled for the Ruse area on sixth century BC and you can authored essential exchange, spiritual and you will administrative Thracian (Getic) center . It was not a long time before Thracians-Getae tribe considered the fresh Roman extension and you will conquest, with the empire accumulated a military exposure regarding basin of your Straight down Danube year in year out. Th elizabeth Roman state regarding Moesia are established in 15 Ad and you will was reorganised inside the 86 Advertising into the one or two provinces: Moesia premium and Moesia second-rate. Brand new state out-of Straight down Moesia secure the largest section of today North Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (during the Romania). Their sheer northern edging is actually the fresh Danube River towards the whoever proper financial Roman postings was basically located. The new fort out of Sexaginta Prista is actually part of this chain from military camps, found in the distance of your mouth of your Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main a portion of the modern city of Ruse-Rousse.
“This new Roman state out of Moesia is created in 15 A D and you may was reorganised inside 86 Post for the one or two provinces: Moesia advanced and you will Moesia inferior. The state off Lower Moesia safeguarded the biggest element of nowadays Northern Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (within the Romania). Its pure north border try the Danube Lake to the whose best financial Roman listings was found. It had been found in the proximity of the lips of your Rusenski Lom Lake, in the central an element of the contemporary town of Rousse…… In the exact middle of the first century An excellent.D., a good Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, try found at the fresh mouth area out-of theRusenski Lom River. After, the first Roman fort,constructed when you look at the rule from Emperor Domitian, kept it identity. About second century A beneficial.D., a temple intent on Apollo in addition to Tracian Driver is erected across the pit?eld. This site remained a great cult centr e to first of the last century A beneficial.D., in the event the Late Roman fort out of Sexaginta Prista is developed. The fresh principia of the fort was basically built across the stays away from brand new forehead”.
The fresh new Thracian payment turned into good Roman naval focus on the reduced Danube for the 70 An effective, significantly less than Emperor Vespasian. If you find yourself Nero was this new emperor there had been here 5 legions, while an effective century later Marcus Aurelius produced all of them 12. New ancient route should have started depending under the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who oriented a great fortress titled Sexaginta Prista to the highest Danube lake (the harbour of your own sixty boats), from where it triggered Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “city of 60 ships” turned into a major river vent that have anchoring berths and you will wharfs having this new popular Roman Purple Danube Fleet, and that went more from Noviodunum advertising Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may managed and you may safeguarded the complete monetary and military customers anywhere between this new Black colored Sea, the Danube Delta as well as the Metal Doors of your own Danube. Excavations possess put facts that while in the Trapaign resistant to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is actually the main ft off their warships. Sexaginta Prista are placed on the fresh new Roman chart away from army pathways Tabula Pointingeriana one to Marcus Agrippa received in the first century. In the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian firmly fortified it and you may the place became an extremely important component of your Byzantine defense system hence, yet not, surrendered on the barbarian waves. For years and years pursuing the woeful shade regarding exhaustion troubled the area and there was not a region, recovered between your 9th together with 11th century. The newest Bulgarian feudal state got a cost savings during the kind and you may unimportant trade, therefore the settlement for the large river is actually almost derelict. The brand new Turks which liked the city quite utilized a good diminutive mode, Roustchouk.