Inside the Central Europe, brand new reddish deer fundamentally life a hidden life on forest. It stays within the retreat when you look at the a quiet area of the forest during the day, merely growing with the discover section at night. Since the yellow deer nowadays features nearly zero sheer predators, rigorous google search is necessary.
Given that disappearance of your own brown sustain on the forest out-of Main Europe, the brand new reddish deer has become the biggest wild mammal right here. So it impressive, strong animal screens an amazing lead away from antlers and you may adapts well in order to large-altitude requirements. Though it is actually nearly extinct for the Switzerland up to 1850, they today inhabits a corner of one’s mountain forests once again.
Appearance
A mature male red deer (stag or hart) stands 120-150 cm large on neck and you will weighs between 170 and 220 kilos. It’s therefore as much as eight minutes hefty than just good roe deer. New yellow deer hind are considerably faster, standing 100-120 cm extreme and you may weigh ninety to help you 130 kilos. Immediately following this has lost its antlers, brand new stag can be accepted of the their enormous, stocky body, powerful breasts and you may strong neck.
Fig. step 1 – The typical services of one’s men creature is actually their higher antlers, huge tits, good neck and you can bushy mane. Photo: Eric Dragesco
The newest yellow deer is one of the order off even-toed ungulates (suborder ruminants) and you can cervid nearest and dearest, and it has a lateral lower back. The male pet happen highest antlers. They change applications twice a year, into brief, purple coat he has got during the summer becoming changed of the thicker hair and you will flipping greyish-brownish inside the trip. He has yellow feet, tails you to develop so you can a period of up to 20 cm, and you will a dark stripe along their spines.
When you look at the safe place, stags have traditionally, heavy shoulder manes. They mark the area with the secretions because of these glands. Brand new deer features after that smell glands on the exterior the newest hind foot and on the inner body of your own hind toes beneath the hock. Such glands on hock have been called tarsal glands and are generally noted by an obvious tuft of thick, elongated hairs. A man animal has also glands in the caudal area significantly less than their tail. These types of swell up in safe place and you can exude a liquid you to scents highly off musk.
The fresh antlers
The brand new antlers of your stag are made from bone and so are lost yearly. They put a main antler ray, and therefore divides basic towards twigs, and finally towards the tines, also referred to as circumstances. Into the large pet, the fresh antlers is very branched, that have multiple items that setting a top. New development and you can development of new antlers varies according to hormone, as well as the fresh new losing of your own antlers inside the March. Due to the fact deer ingests the new nutrients wanted to develop their antlers having its diet, antler gains and you may development strongly depend on the quantity and you will structure of the dinner for sale in spring, and on genes and you can climatic conditions, an such like. Into the antler progress months, and that continues 120 so you’re able to 140 months, the fresh antlers are covered by a layer out of fuzzy epidermis named velvet, which the stags wipe off for the July.
Fig. dos – The growth of your own antlers are directly linked to meals open to new deer. Photo: Eric Dragesco
The initial antlers off a young stag keeps just a primary, solitary chief beam and don’t branch; and therefore he is named spikes. Next year, the fresh new stag expands antlers with four to eight items, while the season then it supplies seven so you can 10 points. However, because so many kuuma sinkku naiset lГ¤hellГ¤ minua situations subscribe to the synthesis of the brand new antlers, the fresh new antlers do not promote a precise indication of this of your own creature. The largest monitor is actually attained amongst the 7th and you can tenth year of the animal’s lifetime. By the end of your animal’s life (a great stag lifestyle to possess all in all, 20 years), the size begins to decline once more, during the a period also known as “during the last”. Regarding the Alps, yellow deer generally have relatively quick antlers, because they usually have nothing food available inside antler-increasing 12 months. The best samples of antlers develop to just more than good metre much time, consider eight to 8 kilos, and also sixteen in order to 18 products.